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Named one of the "Ten Most Influential African Americans in the Bay Area," Kim Nalley is hailed as one of world's best jazz & blues singers. Visit Kim online at kimnalley.com.

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Wednesday, February 25, 2009 at 1:33 pm

BJ Papa, 1936-2008: A Musician Remembered

BJ Papa as a pianist was singular. At a sliver of hearing, to many he sounded dissonant. Oft times, people would ask me incredulously, "How, as a vocalist, could you sing with BJ?!" For me, however, his sound exemplified the sound of jazz, his left hand plunking down two or three keys to create a unique, almost Monk-like harmony, his right hand picking out the cascades of melodious bebop-altered lines that belied his origins as a saxophonist. BJ told me the only reason he switched to piano when he couldn't get his horn out of hock and decided there was always a piano at the gig and reeds were too expensive, so he was better off just switching to piano.

I met BJ after I was turned down for a gig at Pasand Lounge because my repertoire was not large enough. I had placed a handwritten ad on the Haight-Ashbury Music Center's (pre-Internet) bulletin board looking for a jazz pianist to jam tunes from the Real Book with. He answered my ad, and arranged to meet in front of the music store.

That day, I was shocked and pleasantly surprised to see an older gentleman who seemed to personify jazz itself introduce himself to me. He often spoke of this moment, saying that he saw me long before I saw him and that he could see in my eyes that hunger and spark. I was eighteen years old.

We met every week on Saturday at noon at his apartment on Shotwell Street, a broken-down, creaky magnificent Victorian of single resident rooms, and play tunes all afternoon — and sometimes well into the evening — on his piano in the foyer.

BJ would glance at the "Real Book, " but only to jog his memory for where the bridge went; I was the only one reading line for line.

For him, finding a singer that could "sight sing" was unusual, and for me, finding a pianist that knew many of these classic tunes from when they first burst onto the scene was spectacular. The train wrecks that often occur at the endings of tunes never occurred with BJ; he knew how to start tunes and how to end them, and switching keys was no problem and the wrong chord changes in the Real Book were not an issue because BJ didn't really use them.

At times we were joined by a sax player such as Tony Gairo, or a bassist such as Scott Chapek would show up, but most times it was just BJ and I. Sometimes he would glance at a tune, shake his head and say, "You aren't old enough for that tune. " I would protest and insist that I could sing "Lush Life" (or any other song), and he would eventually relent.

I learned these tunes with BJ not through recordings. I never heard Johnny Hartman or Sarah or Dinah's version of the songs that I sang for many, many years. In this way, BJ was instrumental in helping me develop my sound and my voice.

After a few months, he started introducing me around to the jam sessions. The first one was Bruno Pelletier's at the Wild West in Bernal Heights.

"First you are gonna do a ballad because you're a vocalist and that is what you do, that is your special domain. You're going to call the tune in C minor and that isn't you're key but you're gonna do it in C minor because that is the key that cats know it in, and if they play it well you are going sound better.

"If you nail that tune they will ask you to sing another. You're a vocalist, so you're only gonna get two tunes at the most so don't fuck up and you'll get a second tune. Then you're gonna do a blues and call a key that is good for the horn players like B flat or E flat and do some of that scatting that you do and you will bring the house down and then leave the stage. Always leave them wanting more."


These are the fundamental lessons of jazz that BJ would whisper into my ear. How to count out a tune. How to pace a set. How to handle musicians that didn't like chick singers. These were the invaluable tools of the trade that BJ handed me.

One day he announced it was time for us to get a gig. He told me that with a vocalist, especially one like me, he could get gigs in venues that he previously could not tap into. One of our first big gigs was Asta's in the Rincon Center, a lush retro 40's supper club named after the dog in the "Thin Man" movies.

We auditioned, as was the norm in those days before CD's or websites. The gig paid $350 for piano, bass and piano plus dinner and drinks. My rent was $195 in those days and I was very poor and a student to boot, so this was a grand sum for both BJ and myself.

(Later when the venue upped the wages in order to add a drummer, BJ paid the drummer more than us, explaining, "A good band is only as good as its drummer and they have a lot of equipment to move, so always take care of them FIRST. And pay them more.")

We played fundraisers with Moses Dixon, the vibraphonist that busked on Market Street, art collectives in the Western Addition, the newly opened Cafe DuNord and a host of other venues in the pre-dot.com landscape of San Francisco. I met and jammed with John Handy, Sonny Simmons and Merle Saunders through BJ.

And then one day — I'm not sure when — I outgrew BJ musically.

I was getting calls from other piano players, and better and better gig offers. But BJ didn't mind, and he told me point blank, "You are great baby girl, and you are destined to be greater than me. You remind me of Billie, you are even the same height and built, and I always knew you would leave the nest some day. They all do, and that is way it is supposed to be. Just don't forget about your Papa, and come back and sit in with me from time to time."

Over the years I would do so, and there would be a new crop and younger crop of musicians with him each year.

Fortunately, I was able to somewhat give back to BJ through Jazz at Pearl's, hiring him at what he thought was the best venue in the Bay Area, trying to help give him the recognition he deserved and a listening environment for his music. He is the hidden factory of jazz in the Bay Area, churning out new musicians every year tirelessly, supportively, and always with an encouraging smile for free.

There are many of us that graduated from the University of BJ. We never paid tuition, but we received the best jazz education that can be had... at a jam session, or on the bandstand.

He will never die because he lives in the music.

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Added Tuesday, June 9, 2009 at 10:49 pm
Brown Miller writes:

This is very moving, so personal, but it is also incredibly informative to anyone who is not a jazz musician but who wants to know what it is like to be one, a really serious one. It gives me insight into the whole process of becoming a true jazz singer. Actually a definition of what a jazz singer is. Very valuable piece of history, too. It is so important to preserve information and experiences of this kind, especially because jazz is perhaps the most creative and important of art forms yet also the least understood and much too often ignored by the public. Having something of this intensity and detail written out so clearly really makes a contribution to our culture!


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